As part of program for the ‘Week of Resilience’ at the Rotterdam-Rijnmond Safety Region (VRR) Professor Tine De Moor gave a lecture on the role of citizen collectives in enhancing regional resilience, titled: “Society as First Responder: Citizen Collectives as Critical Infrastructure for a Resilient Netherlands?”. They examined how initiatives such as energy cooperatives, care collectives, community enterprises, and neighborhood networks contribute to addressing crises and broader societal challenges.

According to De Moor research shows that resilience is not solely contingent upon the capacity of governments, emergency services, or technical infrastructures. Equally important is the social infrastructure embedded within communities, which enables the rapid identification of emerging challenges, facilitates coordination and collective action, and supports recovery processes in times of disruption.
De Moor’s central argument was that efforts to strengthen the resilience of the Netherlands should extend beyond investments in physical and technical infrastructure. They should also encompass sustained support for the communities and collective institutions that cultivate social trust, cooperation, and shared responsibility, thereby providing an essential foundation for societal resilience.






